The Old Rulebook Just Got a 21st-Century Gloss

By Himanshu Dev Shukla & Radhika Malik

The Comeback of "Sex Sells," Reimagined for a New Era

“Sex sells” didn't die, it just went into hibernation. For decades, provocative advertising was the most powerful way to command attention. Then came the social media era, and brands traded sensuality for relatability, activism, or influencer overload.
But now? The pendulum is swinging back. American Eagle just revived the formula with a twist, and they did it through Sydney Sweeney.
The campaign, “Sydney Sweeney Has Great Jeans,” is as minimal as it is magnetic. No elaborate sets, no overdone storytelling. Just a star, a zipper, and a clever play on words. And suddenly, denim is trending again.

What the Ad Actually Shows

The viral video doesn't lean on choreography or gimmicks. It's just Sydney Sweeney, lying down, zipping up American Eagle jeans, and delivering a cheeky line that flips between jeans and genes.
The brilliance is in the understatement. Some people chuckle at the wordplay, others debate hidden meaning, and in a culture where conversations spread at the speed of a swipe, that ambiguity is a marketer's goldmine.

Big Budget, Old-School Spectacle in a Modern World

American Eagle didn't keep this confined to TikTok or Instagram. They went big. The rollout included: Social campaigns across major platforms. Connected TV spots. A 3D billboard in Times Square, a bold throwback to the glory days of out-of-home spectacle. The lesson? Attention comes from ubiquity. If you want culture to notice, you need the same image popping up everywhere, at once. Think of the massive billboards in Mumbai's Bandra or Delhi's Connaught Place; that kind of saturation is what creates cultural stickiness.

  • Social campaigns across major platforms.
  • Connected TV spots.
  • A 3D billboard in Times Square, a bold throwback to the glory days of out-of-home spectacle.

The lesson? Attention comes from ubiquity. If you want culture to notice, you need the same image popping up everywhere, at once. Think of the massive billboards in Mumbai's Bandra or Delhi's Connaught Place; that kind of saturation is what creates cultural stickiness.

Why This Feels Like a Comeback for “Sex Sells

Back in the 1990s, brands like Calvin Klein and Guess thrived on overt sensuality, glossy spreads, half-naked models, and controversy as a feature, not a bug. In India, brands like Kamasutra and Tuff Shoes also pushed the envelope, positioning themselves as bold and unapologetic.

Then came the 2010s and early 2020s. Instead of sex appeal, Indian brands leaned into:

  • Relatability: Campaigns from brands like Cadbury with their "Shubh Aarambh" or Airtel's "Har Ek Friend Zaroori Hota Hai" focused on everyday emotions and life moments.
  • Inclusivity and Social Messaging: Brands like Tanishq with their "Ekatvam" campaign, or Ariel with "Share The Load" ignited conversations about social issues and challenged traditional norms.
  • Influencer saturation: The rise of digital platforms created a new kind of celebrity, and brands collaborated with them to reach a specific, younger audience.

What American Eagle is doing now isn’t a direct throwback. It’s a reboot. Still sensual, but less aggressive. Still provocative, but packaged with self-awareness. This is “sex sells” without the sleaze, confident, playful, and impossible to scroll past.

The Politics of a Wink

Here's where things got interesting. The pun between jeans and genes sparked a culture war online. Some loved the wit, others accused it of being coded commentary about identity and biology.
Suddenly, a denim ad wasn't just about denim. It was about politics, culture, and meaning-making in real time.
And while that may sound risky, let's be real: the campaign worked. Because the one thing no brand can afford today is apathy.

The Strategic Playbook, Why It Worked

  • Star Power: Sydney Sweeney is one of the most talked-about names right now. Casting her guaranteed attention. In India, this is the classic playbook, from Aamir Khan in his Tata Sky ads to Shah Rukh Khan in any new campaign, a top star's presence guarantees an audience.
  • Simplicity: One image, one line, one moment. Easy to clip, meme, and share. This is the new language of virality, transcending borders.
  • Scale: Not just on social, but on billboards and TV. Saturation creates cultural stickiness.

Backlash & Risk: The Fine Print of Provocation

Suggestive ads grab attention, but in today’s climate, brands need to prepare for

  • Multiple interpretations: Even a pun can spiral into controversy.
  • Instant reaction: Social media can amplify critiques in minutes. The infamous Layer'r Shot deodorant ad in India is a perfect example of a campaign that went viral for all the wrong reasons and was pulled almost instantly due to public outrage.
  • Reputation management: A smart response plan is as important as the ad itself.

American Eagle was quick to clarify: this was always about the jeans. And that's exactly how you balance risk with reward.

How Indian Brands Have Played the “Sex Sells” Card

India has its own history of provocative advertising, some iconic, some infamous:

  • Tuff Shoes (1995): The famous ad featuring models Milind Soman and Madhu Sapre posing with a python sparked a huge controversy and even led to a 14-year-long court case for obscenity. It was one of the first times a brand pushed the boundaries so publicly.
  • Layer'r Shot Deodorant (2022): Pulled off-air after public outrage over suggestive messaging, showing how quickly backlash can escalate in a sensitive cultural climate.
  • Kamasutra Condoms (1990s onwards): Ads featuring Pooja Bedi and Marc Robinson pushed the envelope, positioning the brand as bold and unapologetic.
  • Allen Solly & Fastrack: Played with flirtation and innuendo in ways that tapped into youth culture without crossing into scandal.

The difference? Indian ads often walk a tightrope between cultural conservatism and bold messaging. The lesson from American Eagle is clear: sensuality can work if it's reframed as empowerment, not exploitation.

What We Can Learn from the 90s, Globally and Locally

In the 90s, sex sell ads worked because they were scarce. Magazines, billboards, and TV created a slower media cycle, giving provocative images time to simmer. Today, the landscape is chaotic. TikTok, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram, every brand is fighting for milliseconds of attention. Provocative advertising still works, but the context is no longer controllable. Once your ad is out, culture decides what it means. That’s the gamble: you can spark fire or burn your fingers.

Final Takeaway

Final Takeaway American Eagle didn't just release a denim ad, they created a cultural flashpoint. By mixing star power, sensuality, and spectacle, they revived a playbook many thought was dead. The result? A campaign that made jeans the conversation piece. For brands everywhere, in the West or in India, the message is clear: playing it safe doesn't cut through anymore. Whether you choose sex appeal, controversy, or culture jacking, the winners are those who make people stop, think, argue, and care.

What Do You Think? Did American Eagle nail the balance or go too far?